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HomePermits & ZoningGeorgia
Georgia (GA) Permit Guide

Building a Steel Structure in Georgia: Permits, Zoning & What You Need to Know

Georgia requires building permits statewide, and some counties have zoning restrictions that can complicate barndominium projects, particularly near metro Atlanta. Rural south Georgia counties are more flexible, but expect a more involved permitting process than Texas or Oklahoma.

Permit Difficulty
Moderate
Avg Permit Cost
$400 – $3,500
Typical Timeline
3–8 weeks
Barndominium-Friendly
Limited

Some counties welcome barndominiums, but metro and suburban areas may restrict them.

State Building Code Overview

The Georgia Department of Community Affairs (DCA) adopts and enforces State Minimum Standard Codes statewide. All counties must enforce these codes. Local jurisdictions may adopt more restrictive standards.

Primary Code

Georgia State Minimum Standard Codes

Code Version

2018 IBC / 2018 IRC with GA amendments

Adoption Level

Statewide

Statewide Enforcement

Yes

Permit Requirements

Plan review is required statewide. Urban counties have more thorough review processes. Rural counties are faster but still require permits.

Residential

Required

Commercial

Required

Agricultural

Not Required

Size threshold: structures under 200 sq ft may be exempt.

Required Documents

  • Stamped engineered plans
  • Site plan
  • Foundation plan
  • Energy code compliance

Exemptions & Exceptions

Agricultural Exemption
Available

Farm buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes may be exempt from building permit requirements in some Georgia counties. Specific exemptions determined at the county level.

Size Exemption
Available

Accessory structures under 200 sq ft may be exempt in some jurisdictions.

Environmental & Structural Loads

Coastal counties (Chatham, Glynn, Camden) have higher wind load requirements up to 140 mph. Interior Georgia has moderate wind loads. Minimal snow loads statewide.

Wind Load

95–140 mph

moderate zone

Snow Load

0–10 psf

Seismic

A–B

Category

Flood

FEMA Regulated

Energy Code

Energy Code

IECC with GA amendments

Version

2015 IECC with GA amendments

Georgia enforces energy codes statewide through the DCA.

Contractor Licensing

State License Required

License Type

General Contractor license (state or local)

Georgia requires general contractors to be licensed at the state level for most construction work. Low-voltage and specialty licenses also required.

Typical Setback Requirements

Front

25–40 ft

Side

10–15 ft

Rear

15–30 ft

Setbacks vary by county and zone. Metro Atlanta counties tend to have stricter setback requirements.

Foundation Requirements

Engineered Foundation Required

Common Foundation Types

Monolithic slab-on-gradeCrawl spacePier and beam

Red clay soils in north Georgia require attention to drainage and foundation design. Sandy soils in south Georgia and coastal areas.

Building Type Considerations

Shops & Workshops

Permits required statewide. Rural counties process faster.

Barns

Farm buildings may be exempt in some counties. Check with county building department.

Barndominiums

Challenging near metro Atlanta. More accepted in rural south Georgia. Zoning classification as residential required.

Garages & Storage

Full permits required. Must meet residential code for attached garages.

Commercial

Full IBC compliance through DCA standards. ADA and fire code compliance required.

HOA & Deed Restrictions

HOA restrictions are prevalent in suburban developments throughout metro Atlanta and coastal areas. Metal building homes are frequently prohibited. Focus on rural south Georgia counties.

Flood Zone Considerations

FEMA Flood Regulations Apply

Flood zones along the Chattahoochee, Savannah, and other major rivers. Coastal flood zones in Chatham and Glynn counties.

County-Level Details

Key counties with specific permit information for Georgia.

Fulton County (Atlanta)Permit Required

Strict code enforcement. Thorough plan review. Metal buildings face aesthetic scrutiny.

Typical fees: $500 – $4,000

Gwinnett CountyPermit Required

Full code enforcement. Active building department.

Typical fees: $500 – $3,500

Chatham County (Savannah)Permit Required

Coastal wind load requirements. Full code enforcement.

Typical fees: $400 – $3,500

Emanuel CountyPermit Required

Rural south Georgia. More flexible. Good for barndominiums.

Typical fees: $200 – $1,500

Ag Exemption Available
Toombs CountyPermit Required

Rural county. Streamlined process. Agricultural exemptions available.

Typical fees: $200 – $1,500

Ag Exemption Available

Official Sources & Resources

Verify the information above directly from these official sources. Regulations change — always confirm with your local building department before starting construction.

GA Dept. of Community Affairs — Construction CodesState building code administration
GA Licensing Board for General ContractorsResidential and commercial contractor licensing (Secretary of State)
Georgia — ICCICC code adoption details for Georgia

In This Guide

In This Guide

State Building Code OverviewPermit RequirementsExemptions & ExceptionsEnvironmental & Structural LoadsEnergy CodeContractor LicensingTypical Setback RequirementsFoundation RequirementsBuilding Type ConsiderationsHOA & Deed RestrictionsFlood Zone ConsiderationsCounty-Level DetailsOfficial Sources & Resources

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Building codes, permit requirements, and zoning regulations change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local building department, planning office, or a licensed professional before starting construction. Homestead Steel Structures & Design is not a legal authority on building codes or zoning regulations. Last updated February 2026.

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